Tuesday, August 20, 2013

Prescribed Burn @ Bailey Tract (J.N. Ding Darling Refuge)

J.N. Ding Darling NWR - Bailey Tract (92 degrees, slight breeze, blue skies)


One of the benefits about volunteering for a Fish and Wildlife Refuge is experiencing events from behind the scenes.  Recently the refuge prepared for a prescribed burn of one of the areas at Ding Darling called the Bailey Tract.  Sixty acres were designated as an area for a prescribed burn on August 8th.  

According to Fish and Wildlife "the purpose of this prescribed burn is to reduce the likelihood of catastrophic wildfires.  In addition, it enhances wildlife habitat by reducing the spread of invasive woody vegetation and restoring the natural ecology of the area."



Photo taken by Ding Staff

Firefighter officials from several areas (Big Cypress Preserve, Florida Panther National Wildlife Refuge & Southern Florida/Caribbean Fire District) joined the team including Sanibel City representatives and the police department.  

Photo taken by Ding staff

A burn of this size requires a lot of advance planning and community outreach.  A meeting for the community was held well in advance.  Homes, hotels, and businesses in the nearby area were personally contacted and flyers were placed in each mailbox.  A reverse 911 call went out to folks the night prior and day of the burn.  Plus a command center was set up close by to provide information. Huge flashing information signs were set up on the main road in front of Bailey Tract advising cars passing by of the burn about a week prior.  It was a well choreographed event well before the fire crews arrived. 

Tall grasses and vegetation
We went out the evening prior to take some "before burn" photographs.  See how high the grasses have grown. Florida is the lightning capital of the U.S.  A strike to this dry grass could be a real problem.  A planned burn is much easier to handle than an unplanned fire.  Having all equipment and well trained staff in place prior is so critical.   

Prior to the burn

Dense vegetation
As we walked the trail a alligator came over to check us. out.  In fact, it came out of the water towards us which was a little too close for our comfort.  We ended up notifying staff the next day.  Obviously someone is feeding this alligator. Coming towards a human is not good alligator behavior.  Remember never to feed the wildlife.  Unfortunately a fed alligator usually ends up a dead alligator.  




Our campsite is located behind the maintenance area for the refuge.  The day before huge equipment started to arrive.  It was interesting to watch all the action. Firefighters have some great toys.







The conditions were perfect the morning of the burn and all started off as planned.  However, around 2 pm the burn was ended due to a sudden wind shift. Forty of the sixty acres were burned. and plans were made to continue the next morning.  A big rain storm at night cancelled the continuation the next morning. The firefighters left with their equipment to help out other areas. Ding's fire ranger left shortly later for a fire in Idaho and is still there.  Be safe Paul.  


Post burn
We were told the area quickly recovers after a fire.  Here you can see where most of the grasses have been burned away to water level.

If you look closely in the picture below one week later small shoots of grass are already starting to grow.  Nature is amazing.


Small shoots of grass already returning.  

We have seen evidence of prescribed burns at other parks during our travels.  It was interesting to see what happens behind the scenes this time.  At one time forest fires were quickly extinguished in National Parks and prescribed burns were not done. The hope is this burning practises will eliminate catastrophic wildfires.  


Sunday, August 18, 2013

Loggerhead Hatchling Rescue - Thank You SCCF Turtle Patrol Volunteers

Sanibel, FL (92 degrees, HOT)



Railroad Vine (blooms in the morning)

We were told of another three day dig of two loggerhead turtle nests and went out early to meet up with the SCCF (Sanibel Captiva Conservation Foundation) turtle volunteer.  Be sure to read our earlier post for more information about loggerheads by clicking this link   Turtle nests are closely monitored on Sanibel and Captiva by a very dedicated group of volunteers.  In this case, the nest had hatched three days ago and the volunteer digs up the nest to monitor certain conditions.  We arrived early and enjoyed walking along the beach.  








Sandwich Terns
Ruddy Turnstones & Black-bellied Plovers
I think my favorite shore bird is the Ruddy Turnstone.  What a busy little bird.  He uses his wedge shaped bill to flip over stones, shells, and debris looking for tasty morsels.  It's fun to watch them flipping over everything within their path.  






We found the nest and waited for Irene to arrive.  She was a little late because a Green Turtle Test had been found this morning.  This is a very rare event.  

Turtle Nest (see depression where hatchling emerged)



Irene quickly started digging and found lots of eggs.  Most of them had hatched. She dug and dug pulling out more and more.  





Eggs which did not hatch


Suddenly a small live hatchling appeared in her hand.  Wow!  It had been trying for three days to get out of the nest and could not find it's way out.  Irene thought it had gotten tangled in some of the roots in the sand. 



Suddenly there were four little hatchlings.  Needless to say the crowd was very excited.  She quickly put them in a dark bucket and added a little bit of sea water and sand to recreate the nest environment. She covered the bucket with a dark towel and told us where they would be released in the evening. Letting them go out to sea now would be too dangerous.  There were lots of shorebirds around looking for breakfast.  Hatchlings leave the nest at night and even with these precautions it's a tough life for them.  It's a very hungry world out there.

The hatchlings were tumbling all over themselves in the bucket and appeared to be very healthy.  Irene said the little turtles would calm down once she covered the bucket.  We decided to return in the evening to bid them farewell.


Our friend, France's picture



Florida Softshell Turtle

As we were driving home we saw this turtle in the middle of the road.  This is a Florida Softshell Turtle and a favorite food for the alligators.  Don't get too close to one of these.  They can bite and are very aggressive.  






Irene returned in the evening exactly as planned.  A small crowd had gathered.  News spreads quickly!




Irene removed the towel and quickly placed the four hatchlings on the sand.  It was off to the races. Instinctively the turtles headed for the ocean and traveled at a very quick pace.


Free at last!


John took this video of the race.



In all our excitement it was hard to get good photographs.  Watching them go out into the water and with just a little uncertainty figuring out how to swim and handle the waves was amazing.  This was one of those moments we will always remember.  Life as a fulltimer sure is good! A special thank you goes out to all the turtle volunteers for helping to save these endangered species.