Sunday, August 11, 2013

Turtle Hatching - Sanibel Island

Sanibel, FL (95 degrees, blue skies, HOT)





A nest seen on the beach earlier in the season


One of our friends, France, volunteers with SCCF (Sanibel Captive Conservation Foundation) with the turtle patrol.  During sea turtle nesting season (May-October) over 120 volunteers monitor eighteen miles of Sanibel and Captiva daily identifying and evaluating nests and also monitoring hatches. Earlier in the season we had walked along the beaches checking out the roped off nests. Most of the nests are loggerhead turtles and the babies are now starting to hatch.  


Dan starting to dig out the sand very carefully
France invited us to watch a three day dig this morning.  This means a nest hatched three days ago and tracks were noted by a volunteer leading out to the ocean by the little hatchlings.   Two volunteers, Ann and Dan, arrived to dig up the nest and monitor it's condition.  Detailed records are kept of hatched and unhatched eggs. Sometimes hatchlings are still in the nest and confused by the whole process.  The volunteer will rescue any little turtles and put them in a bucket of sand and water.  This is covered and kept in a dark place until nighttime when the volunteer returns and releases the little ones from the same spot. This project could not exist without the dedication of these wonderful volunteers.  

The hole is very deep
A female loggerhead turtle came out to this area about 60 days ago at night and laid her eggs.  It's interesting to note this mother was born very near to this area too.  Loggerhead females swim around the the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean for 15-30 years before maturing and returning to nest.  They scoop out a large hole with their flippers and lay between 50-175 leathery ping pong ball size eggs. She can lay eggs several times during the season.  

Eggs and remnants are collected for sorting later
As of 8/2/13 there have been 471 nests noted and 75 hatches and counting  The volunteers also identify false crawls.  This is where the female comes up to the beach and starts to dig.  For some reason she decides not to lay her eggs and leaves.  It can be a challenge for a turtle patrol volunteer to determine whether is is actually nest or a false crawl.  There have been 558 identified this season. France is a volunteer who has had additional training and helps with this decision making.


A dig always draws an interested crowd (Ann is wearing the hat)
Today's nest held 58 total eggs.  Ten hatched and one died trying to get out of the egg.  The odds are even more difficult for the hatchlings.  Only one in a 1000 hatchlings lives to maturity.  Nature is tough!

Dan is sorting out the eggs
 Here are a few other interesting facts found on the SCCF website:

  • Sea turtles live their entire lives in the ocean, except for the females when she come ashore to nest
  • Adult loggerhead sea turtles can be more then three feet long and weight 250-400 pounds
  • Female loggerheads come ashore at night to lay their nest
  • Hatchlings emerge at night with the natural instinct to go to the brightest horizon.  On natural beaches this is the water reflecting the night sky 
  • Sea turtles cannot reverse.  When nesting a female  encounters an obstacle (i.e. sand castles, lawn furniture) she can become entangled
  • Hatchling loggerheads weigh one ounce and are two inches long

Sanderling
It was really amazing to watch this dig this morning.  We have learned so much about turtles from our friend France.  Being a turtle patrol volunteer is a great way to spend the summer in Sanibel. To play a  small part in a turtles life must be very rewarding.  

After the dig we went for a short walk on the beach.  It gets hot very quickly now on the beach.  We are sure hoping it cools off soon.  It was fun watching the shorebirds go back and forth along the shore being chased by the waves.



Sunday, August 4, 2013

LBJ Birding @ CWA Lagoon (South Ft. Myers Beach)

South Ft. Myers Beach, FL (85 degrees, blue skies, scattered brief showers)


CWA Lagoon
During the wee hours of the morning we arrived at this lovely spot at the very southern end of Ft. Myers Beach for a birding excursion with our friend France.  We walked along this beach for about two hours observing LBJ's. This stands for little brown jobs, a term birders humorously call  shorebirds.  When we first started getting serious about identifying birds, shorebirds looked very much all the same and were frustrating to identify. We've grown to love these little ones and our skills have improved in noticing their small identifying features.  

Click on the map for directions on where to park and find this area


View My Saved Places in a larger map 

My camera is back at the shop for a repair so most of these pictures were taken by France.  She has a Canon SX50 camera and it has a tremendous zoom.  

Least Tern


Baby Least Tern
Much of this area is roped off to protect it as  a critical wildlife area (CWA) during the summer nesting time. There are lots of Least Terns. They are fun to watch and can buzz you if you get to close to their babies.





We were surprised to see two Rosetta Spoonbills.  The Wildlife Drive has been closed most of the time we have been volunteering at J.N. Ding Darling NWR and have missed seeing these beautiful birds.

Rosetta Spoonbill

We walked slowly and observed the large flocks along the beach.  We added a new bird to our "list". The Black Tern was all by itself and with the help of some folks on an ABA listserve (Birdbrain) we were able to identify it.  He is migrating through this area and was mottling in a big way.  

Black Tern

Semipalmated Plover


Snowy Plover
We saw lots of America Oystercatcher.  It's distinctive orange beak and larger size helps it standout in a crowd.
American Oystercatchers

A parcel of American Oystercatchers
We are new birders and started our "list" this winter while visiting Merritt Island.  Today we reached our first milestone by identifying 100 species.  Pretty cool!  Thanks France for showing us this great birding area. A complete list of the birds we saw during this trip can be found to clicking this ebird link.

Five weeks remain of our volunteering commitment to J.N. Ding Darling NWR.  We have been there since mid April and have enjoyed the experience despite the summer weather very much.  Thanks for stopping by today.